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Income Tax Slabs Under the Old Income Tax Regime and New Income Tax Regime

Old Tax Regime

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹ 2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,00020%
Above ₹10,00,00030%

New Tax Regime (FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹7,50,00010%
₹7,50,001 – ₹10,00,00015%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,50,00020%
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,00025%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

New Tax Regime ( From FY 23-24)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹3,00,000Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,0005%
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,00010%
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,00015%
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,00020%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

Check Current Income Slabs and Tax Rates in 2024

How to Pay Zero Tax on a 20 Lakh Salary? 

Let’s take an example to understand the taxation of INR 20 lakh salary under old and new tax regime, and see which one is more beneficial. Mr Rudrav earns a gross salary of INR 20,00,000. The following tables show Mr Rudrav’s tax liability under the old and new tax regime. 

Old Tax Regime

Gross Salary (A)₹20,00,000
Less (Exemptions)
HRA₹1,50,000
LTA₹40,000
Reimbursements (Food + Mobile/ Internet)₹24,000
Children’s Education & Hostel Allowance₹9,600
Standard Deduction₹50,000
Professional Tax₹2,400
Total Exemptions (B)₹2,76,000
Less (Deductions)
80C₹1,50,000
80D₹50,000
80E₹25,000
80CCD (1B)₹50,000
Section 24b₹2,00,000
Total Deductions (C )₹4,75,000
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹12,49,000
Up to ₹2,50,000 (Nil)₹0
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 (5%)₹12,500
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 (20%)₹100,000
Above ₹10,00,000 (30%)₹74,700
Total Tax Payable₹1,87,200

New Tax Regime (FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23)

Gross Salary (A)₹20,00,000
Total Exemptions (B)₹0
Total Deductions (C )₹0
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹20,00,000
Up to ₹2,50,000 (Nil)0
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 (5%)₹12,500
₹5,00,001 – ₹7,50,000 (10%)₹25,000
₹7,50,001 – ₹10,00,000 (15%)₹37,500
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,50,000 (20%)₹50,000
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,000 (25%)₹62,500
Above ₹15,00,000 (30%)₹1,50,000
Total Tax Payable₹3,37,500

New Tax Regime (From FY 23-24)

Gross Salary (A)₹20,00,000
Less (Exemptions)
Standard Deduction₹50,000
Total Exemptions (B)₹50,000
Total Deductions (C)₹0
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹19,50,000
Up to ₹3,00,000 (Nil)₹0
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,000 (5%)₹15,000
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,000 (10%)₹30,000
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 (15%)₹45,000
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 (20%)₹60,000
Above ₹15,00,000 (30%)₹1,35,000
Total Tax Payable₹2,85,000

From the above example, under the old regime, Mr Rudrav is liable to pay a tax of INR 1,87,200. Under the new regime, he will have to pay INR 3,37,500 till FY 22-23 and from FY 23-24, the net tax payable will be INR 2,85,000.

For Different Income Slabs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tax should I pay for 15 lakhs?

You can pay zero tax on a salary of 15 lakhs, provided you have invested in tax savings options and claim applicable deductions and exemptions. Under the old regime, your net tax payable can be zero if you claim exemptions and invest in tax-saving schemes. In case you are following the new tax regime for FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23 the net tax payable amount will be INR 3,37,500. For FY 23-24 onwards, the net tax payable will be INR 2,85,000 (from the above example).

How to pay zero tax for income up to 10 lakhs?

Claiming tax deductions and investing in tax-saving instruments will help reduce your tax liability to zero. For income up to 10 lakhs, you must be taking maximum advantage of available deductions and exemptions to have a net tax payable of zero. 

Can you save 100% on tax?

Yes, with good tax planning, it is possible to save 100% on tax. To save on tax, you need to invest in tax saving options and also claim for all applicable exemptions. However, if you are in the higher tax bracket, it is inevitable to pay taxes. 

How much income is tax-free according to the Income Tax Act?

As per the old regime, income up to INR 2,50,000 is tax free. From Budget 2023, the limit has been increased to INR 3,00,000.

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