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Income Tax Slabs Under the Old Income Tax Regime and New Income Tax Regime

Old Tax Regime

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹ 2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,00020%
Above ₹10,00,00030%

New Tax Regime (FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹7,50,00010%
₹7,50,001 – ₹10,00,00015%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,50,00020%
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,00025%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

New Tax Regime ( From FY 23-24)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹3,00,000Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,0005%
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,00010%
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,00015%
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,00020%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

Check Current Income Slabs and Tax Rates in 2024

How Much Tax to Pay on a 12 Lakh Salary? 

Let’s take an example to understand the taxation of INR 12 lakh salary under old and new tax regime, and see which one is more beneficial. Ms Aria earns a gross salary of INR 12,00,000. The following tables show Ms Aria’s tax liability under the old and new tax regime. 

Old Tax Regime

Gross Salary (A)₹12,00,000
Less (Exemptions)
HRA₹75,000
LTA₹20,000
Standard Deduction₹50,000
Professional Tax₹2,400
Total Exemptions (B)₹1,47,400
Less (Deductions)
80C₹1,50,000
80D₹25,000
80E₹25,000
Total Deductions (C )₹2,00,000
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹8,52,600
Up to ₹2,50,000 (Nil)₹0
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 (5%)₹12,500
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 (20%)₹70,520
Above ₹10,00,000 (30%)₹0
Total Tax₹83,020
Less: Tax Rebate₹0
Net Tax Payable₹83,020

New Tax Regime (FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23)

Gross Salary (A)₹12,00,000
Total Exemptions (B)₹0
Total Deductions (C )₹0
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹12,00,000
Up to ₹2,50,000 (Nil)₹0
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 (5%)₹12,500
₹5,00,001 – ₹7,50,000 (10%)₹25,000
₹7,50,001 – ₹10,00,000 (15%)₹37,500
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,50,000 (20%)₹40,000
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,000 (25%)₹0
Above ₹15,00,000 (30%)₹0
Total Tax Payable₹1,15,000

New Tax Regime (From FY 23-24)

Gross Salary (A)₹12,00,000
Less (Exemptions)
Standard Deduction₹50,000
Total Exemptions (B)₹50,000
Total Deductions (C)₹0
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹11,50,000
Up to ₹3,00,000 (Nil)₹0
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,000 (5%)₹15,000
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,000 (10%)₹30,000
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 (15%)₹37,500
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 (20%)₹0
Above ₹15,00,000 (30%)₹0
Total Tax₹82,500

From the above example, under the old regime, Ms Aria is liable to pay a tax of INR 83,020. Under the new regime, she will have to pay INR 1,15,000 till FY 22-23 and from FY 23-24, the net tax payable will be INR 82,500.

For Different Income Slabs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tax should I pay for 12 lakhs?

You can pay zero tax on a salary of 12 lakhs, provided you have invested in tax savings options and claim applicable deductions and exemptions. Under the old regime, your net tax payable can be zero if you claim for all exemptions and invest in tax-saving schemes. In case you are following the new tax regime for FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23 the net tax payable amount will be INR 1,15,000. For FY 23-24 onwards, the net tax payable will be INR 82,500 (from the above example). 

How to pay zero tax for income up to 10 lakhs?

You can pay zero tax on income up to 10 lakhs, under the old regime. For this, you need to claim of tax deductions and invest in tax saving investments. 

Can you save 100% on tax?

Yes, with good tax planning, it is possible to save 100% on tax. To save on tax, you need to invest in tax-saving options and also claim for all applicable exemptions. 

How much income is tax-free according to the Income Tax Act?

Income up to INR 2,50,000 is tax-free. However, the Finance minister has increased the limit in the budget 2023. Now,  under the new tax regime, income up to INR 3,00,000 is tax-free.

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