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Income Tax Slabs Under the Old Income Tax Regime and New Income Tax Regime

Old Tax Regime

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹ 2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,00020%
Above ₹10,00,00030%

New Tax Regime (FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹2,50,000Nil
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 – ₹7,50,00010%
₹7,50,001 – ₹10,00,00015%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,50,00020%
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,00025%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

New Tax Regime ( From FY 23-24)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹3,00,000Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,0005%
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,00010%
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,00015%
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,00020%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

Check Current Income Slabs and Tax Rates in 2024

How Much Tax to Pay on a 15 Lakh Salary? 

Let’s take an example to understand the taxation of INR 15 lakh salary under old and new tax regime, and see which one is more beneficial. Ms Bharati earns a gross salary of INR 15,00,000. The following tables show Ms Bharati’s tax liability under the old and new tax regime. 

Old Tax Regime

Gross Salary (A)₹15,00,000
Less (Exemptions)
HRA₹1,00,000
LTA₹40,000
Reimbursements (Food + Mobile/ Internet)₹24,000
Children’s Education & Hostel Allowance₹9,600
Standard Deduction₹50,000
Professional Tax₹2,400
Total Exemptions (B)₹2,26,000
Less (Deductions)
80C₹1,50,000
80D₹25,000
Section 24b₹50,000
Total Deductions (C )₹2,25,000
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹10,49,000
Up to ₹2,50,000 (Nil)₹0
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 (5%)₹12,500
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 (20%)₹1,00,000
Above ₹10,00,000 (30%)₹14,700
Total Tax Payable₹1,27,200

New Tax Regime (FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23)

Gross Salary (A)₹15,00,000
Total Exemptions (B)₹0
Total Deductions (C )₹0
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹15,00,000
Up to ₹2,50,000 (Nil)₹0
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 (5%)₹12,500
₹5,00,001 – ₹7,50,000 (10%)₹25,000
₹7,50,001 – ₹10,00,000 (15%)₹37,500
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,50,000 (20%)₹50,000
₹12,50,001 – ₹15,00,000 (25%)₹62,500
Above ₹15,00,000 (30%)₹0
Total Tax Payable₹1,87,500

New Tax Regime (From FY 23-24)

Gross Salary (A)₹15,00,000
Less (Exemptions)
Standard Deduction₹50,000
Total Exemptions (B)₹50,000
Total Deductions (C)₹0
Net Taxable Income (A-B-C)₹14,50,000
Up to ₹3,00,000 (Nil)₹0
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,000 (5%)₹15,000
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,000 (10%)₹30,000
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 (15%)₹45,000
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 (20%)₹50,000
Above ₹15,00,000 (30%)₹0
Total Tax Payable₹1,40,000

From the above example, under the old regime, Ms Bharati is liable to pay a tax of INR 1,27,200. Under the new regime, she will have to pay INR 1,87,500 till FY 22-23 and from FY 23-24, the net tax payable will be INR 1,40,000.

For Different Income Slabs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tax should I pay for 15 lakhs?

You can pay zero tax on a salary of 15 lakhs, provided you have invested in tax savings options and claim applicable deductions and exemptions. Under the old regime, your net tax payable can be zero if you claim exemptions and invest in tax-saving schemes. In case you are following the new tax regime for FY 20-21, FY 21-22 & FY 22-23 the net tax payable amount will be INR 1,87,500. For FY 23-24 onwards, the net tax payable will be INR 1,40,000 (from the above example). 

How to pay zero tax for income up to 10 lakhs?

To pay zero tax for income up to 10 lakhs, you must follow the old tax regime. Furthermore, you must take advantage of all the tax exemptions and invest in tax savings schemes that qualify for deductions for paying zero tax. 

Can you save 100% on tax?

Yes, with good tax planning, it is possible to save 100% on tax. To save on tax, you need to invest in tax-saving options and also claim for all applicable exemptions. 

How much income is tax-free according to the Income Tax Act?

Income up to INR 2,50,000 is tax-free. However, the Finance minister has increased the limit in the budget 2023. Now,  under the new tax regime, income up to INR 3,00,000 is tax-free.

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