
Green Bonds
In the Union Budget 2022-2023 announcement, Nirmala Sitaraman has mentioned that “As a part of the government’s overall market borrowings in 2022-23, sovereign Green Bonds will be issued for mobilising resources for green infrastructure. The proceeds will be deployed in...

Fully Convertible Debentures
Companies or Governments issue debentures to raise capital from the public as a loan. Also, there are different types of debentures that a company can issue based on its fund requirement. Thus, a convertible debentures is one among them, where...

Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
What is Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)? Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) involves investing in securities and financial assets in another country than a home country. The securities include stocks or American Depository Receipts (ADR) of companies in an overseas country. Also,...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)? Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment from an investor in one country into a business or corporation of another country to establish a long-lasting relationship. In other words, the investor, company or government...

Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
What is Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds? Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds is a special type of debt instrument issued in a currency other than a home currency. An FCCB is a bond with a dual character of debt and equity instrument....
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Follow on Public Offer (FPO)
What is a Follow On Public Offer? A follow on public offer (FPO) refers to an already listed public company on a stock exchange issuing shares to the public. A follow on public offering allows companies to raise additional capital...

Floating Rate Bonds
Bonds are a type of debt instrument that loans money to the issuer. The issuer borrows money at a fixed or variable interest rate for a specific duration. The issuer can be government, banks or corporations. They can issue fixed-rate...

Fixed Income Instruments
What are Fixed Income Instruments? Fixed income instruments or fixed income securities are debt instruments that provide returns in the form of regular or fixed interest payments. Also, there is repayment of the principal amount on the maturity date. Therefore,...