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Tax Saving Mutual Funds
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List of Tax Saving Mutual Funds in 2024
Top 10 Tax Saving Mutual Funds to invest in 2024
Below are the tax saving mutual funds in india:
1. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 30.6%, a 3 Years return of 16.6% and a 5 Years return of 21.3%. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.6% and an AUM of ₹24896 crores as of 2024-11-29. It was Launched on 2015-12-28. The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 98.98% to equities, 0.00% to debt and 1.02% to other assets.
2. DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 38.4%, a 3 Years return of 20.9% and a 5 Years return of 22.4%. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.7% and an AUM of ₹16841 crores as of 2024-11-29. It was Launched on 2013-01-01. The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 96.72% to equities and 3.28% to other assets.
3. SBI Long Term Equity Fund Direct (G)
SBI Long Term Equity Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 41.7%, a 3 Years return of 25.4% and a 5 Years return of 25.1%. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.9% and an AUM of ₹27559 crores as of 2024-11-29.The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 91.11% to equities and 8.89% to other assets.
4. Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 32.9%, a 3 Years return of 19.4% and a 5 Years return of 18.6%. The fund has an expense ratio of 1.0% and an AUM of ₹15673 crores as of 2024-11-29.The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 98.47% to equities, 0.01% to debt and 1.52% to other assets.
5. HDFC ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
HDFC ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 34.7%, a 3 Years return of 23.1% and a 5 Years return of 21.3%. The fund has an expense ratio of 1.1% and an AUM of ₹15935 crores as of 2024-11-29. It was Launched on 2013-01-01. The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 92.52% to equities, 0.30% to debt and 7.18% to other assets.
6. Bandhan ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Bandhan ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 23.6%, a 3 Years return of 18.0% and a 5 Years return of 23.1%. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.6% and an AUM of ₹6900 crores as of 2024-11-29.The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 96.79% to equities, 0.02% to debt and 3.19% to other assets.
7. Franklin India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Franklin India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 34.7%, a 3 Years return of 20.5% and a 5 Years return of 21.4%. The fund has an expense ratio of 1.0% and an AUM of ₹6833 crores as of 2024-11-29. It was Launched on 2013-01-01. The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 97.06% to equities and 2.94% to other assets.
8. Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 36.2%, a 3 Years return of 20.7% and a 5 Years return of 26.5%. The fund has an expense ratio of 1.0% and an AUM of ₹1436 crores as of 2024-11-29.The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 93.80% to equities, 0.04% to debt and 6.16% to other assets.
9. Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 26.4%, a 3 Years return of 19.9% and a 5 Years return of 32.4%. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.7% and an AUM of ₹10980 crores as of 2024-11-29.The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 91.67% to equities and 8.33% to other assets.
10. Kotak ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G)
Kotak ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct (G) is a Equity fund that has delivered a 1 Year return of 32.7%, a 3 Years return of 19.2% and a 5 Years return of 21.5%. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.6% and an AUM of ₹6148 crores as of 2024-11-29.The minimum SIP investment is ₹500 and the minimum lump sum investment is ₹500. The fund allocates 98.60% to equities and 1.40% to other assets.
What are Tax Saving Mutual Funds?
Tax saving mutual funds, also known as Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS funds), are open-ended equity funds that invest at least 80% of the total assets in equity and equity-related instruments. These mutual funds come under Section 80C investments and offer a tax benefit to investors. Investments up to INR 1.5 lakhs in these funds qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and this will help investors save up to INR 46,800 in taxes.
The minimum investment in ELSS funds is usually around INR 500 through SIP and lump-sum routes. These funds have a mandatory lock-in period of 3 years, after which they can be redeemed. Since they majorly invest in equity instruments, it is advised that investors stay invested for a minimum of 5 years to reap the best returns.
ELSS funds have historically performed well in the long term. Hence, investors are advised to stay invested for longer tenures to unleash the potential of these funds with the help of the power of compounding. At the same time, they can also enjoy the tax benefits that these funds offer.
Advantages of Investing in Tax Saving Mutual Funds
Following are the advantages of investing in Tax Savings Mutual Funds:
Tax Benefit
Tax saving mutual funds offer a tax benefit for investors. Investors can claim tax exemption on their investments up to INR 1,50,000 under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for a financial year. However, tax saving mutual funds investments have a lock-in period of three years. Also, there is no restriction on how much one can invest in tax saving mutual funds. However, the exemption cannot be claimed on an amount beyond INR 1,50,000.
Mode of Investment
Tax saving mutual funds accept two types of investments: SIP or Lumpsum. If an individual has a surplus amount available for investment, then they can consider investing through the lump sum route. However, if an individual wishes to invest small amounts regularly can do so through SIP investments.
Liquidity
There is a three years lock-in period for tax saving mutual funds. This lock-in period is the lowest in comparison to other tax-saving investments under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Furthermore, with tax saving mutual funds, partial withdrawals or lump-sum withdrawals can be made after the lock-in period. Also, the lock-in period evens out the volatility associated with equity investments.
Transparency
Like all mutual funds, tax saving mutual funds also disclose all the information related to the scheme regularly. Therefore, investors can track the mutual fund portfolio, its performance, and market value from time to time.
High Returns
Top tax saving mutual funds (ELSS) have the potential to earn higher returns in comparison to the other tax-saving investments such as PPF or NPS. The probable high returns are the result of equity exposure in the mutual fund portfolio.
Professional Management
Professional fund managers manage ELSS funds. As a result, even if an investor has little or no market understanding, they can invest in the best ELSS mutual funds. Such professional management helps investors in maximising their returns.
Limitations of Investing in Tax Saving Mutual Funds
Lock-in Period
ELSS mutual funds have a lock-in period of three years. However, it is important to note that this lock-in period is the least in comparison to other tax saving options. For example, PPF investments also qualify for tax exemption under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, the investments have a lock-in period of 15 years. Therefore, ELSS mutual funds are the only investment options with the lowest lock-in period that qualify for tax exemption.
High volatility
ELSS mutual funds are highly volatile investment options. In other words, ELSS funds invest at least 80% of their assets in equity or equity-related instruments. Hence, it is important to be cautious while selecting the funds for investments. However, the lock-in period helps in evening out the high volatility associated with ELSS investments.
Who should Invest in Tax Saving Mutual Funds?
ELSS funds best suit investors who want to save tax and also invest for a long-term horizon. However, these funds come with a lock-in period of 3 years and hence suitable only for investors who want to stay invested during the mandatory lock-in period of 3 years.
Since these funds majorly invest in equities, the minimum investment horizon for these funds should be five years. Hence investors who have long term goals can invest in these funds. Moreover, young investors in the initial years of their career can also invest in these funds to take advantage of equities and long-term investment horizons.
Things To Consider Before Investing in Tax Saving Mutual Funds
Investment Goals
Mutual funds are among the best investment options that enable goal-based investing. In other words, investors who wish to invest for tax-saving purposes can opt for ELSS mutual funds. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the investment goals are aligned with the fund’s investment objective.
Investment Duration
ELSS mutual fund investments come with a three year lock-in period. Therefore, before investing in an ELSS fund, it is important to consider the lock-in duration. Also, the fund doesn’t allow premature withdrawals during the three year lock-in period. Since ELSS funds invest most of their assets in equity or equity-related instruments, the lock-in period evens out the volatility of the fund.
Returns and performance of the fund
Unlike most traditional tax saving schemes, mutual funds do not guarantee returns. However, the fund’s historical performance helps in understanding the performance of the fund over different market scenarios. The consistency in the fund’s performance can be a promising factor. Also, it is important to compare the returns from the fund with its benchmark. Though historical returns do not guarantee future returns, they can be a good indicator while shortlisting a fund.
Risk
ELSS mutual funds invest primarily across equity and equity-related instruments. Therefore, these funds are prone to high volatility. Hence, it is important to analyse the portfolio exposure of a fund before investing in them.
Lock-in Period
There is a mandatory lock-in period of 3 years for ELSS funds. Also, there is no provision for premature withdrawals during this period. Hence investors willing to invest in these funds must stay invested for three years from the date of investment. In the case of lump sum investment, the entire investment can be withdrawn after three years of lock-in. However, in the case of SIP, each SIP is considered as a separate investment, and each needs to complete a lock-in of 3 years before it becomes eligible for withdrawal.
Financial Ratios
Several financial ratios help in evaluating ELSS mutual funds. However, the following are a few of the key financial ratios that help in evaluating any mutual fund:
Alpha
Alpha measures the performance of a mutual fund against its benchmark. In other words, it is the excess return of a fund when compared to the benchmark. A positive alpha indicates that the ELSS fund has better returns than its benchmark.
Standard Deviation
Standard deviation measures the volatility of a fund’s return from its average return. In other words, it measures the risk in the fund’s return. A high standard deviation indicates more volatility of returns and hence high risk.
Beta
Beta is a measure of the sensitivity of an ELSS fund to stock market movements. In other words, it measures the volatility of a mutual fund portfolio to the market movements. If the beta is more than one, it shows that the ELSS fund is highly sensitive to market movements. Whereas, if the beta is less than one, it shows that the ELSS fund is less sensitive to market movements. Also, if the beta equals one, it shows that the ELSS fund is in tandem with the market.
Portfolio Turnover Ratio
It denotes the number of times the ELSS fund’s portfolio has been churned in a year. In other words, it is the number of times the fund manager has changed the fund’s portfolio in a year. A high portfolio turnover ratio indicates higher expenses in the form of transaction costs and sometimes also capital gains tax.
Sharpe Ratio
The Sharp ratio measures the excess return from a mutual fund for every additional unit of risk taken. In other words, it measures the risk-adjusted return from an ELSS fund. A high Sharpe ratio indicates that the ELSS fund has better risk-adjusted performance.
R-squared
R-squared is a statistical measure that determines the ELSS fund’s similarity to its benchmark. In other words, r-squared shows how similar the portfolio of an ELSS fund to the benchmark. A high R-squared shows high similarity with the benchmark, giving investors an opportunity to compare the returns and portfolio.
Cost of ELSS Funds
ELSS mutual funds come with a cost, and it is called the expense ratio. Though SEBI has capped the expense ratio at 2.5%, the investors have to bear these costs. The NAV that is published every day by the fund houses is after accounting for the expense ratio. Hence, investors have to compare different ELSS funds based on returns after expense ratio and choose the one with the highest return and lowest expense.
Taxation of ELSS Funds
Though investment in ELSS funds qualifies for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the returns are taxable. Since these funds majorly invest in equities, they are treated as equity mutual funds for the purpose of taxation. Also, since they have a lock-in of 3 years, the short-term capital gains are not applicable to them. However, they qualify for long term capital gains. All long-term capital gains above INR 1 lakh are taxable at 10%. Hence investors have to consider the taxability of the returns before investing in them.